Sherwood Creek Fish Passage

Salmonid Habitat Restoration and Acquisition

Fish Passage Improvement Instream Habitat
Project ID01-1237 R
Recovery DomainsPuget Sound
Start Date04/12/2002
End Date03/23/2004
Year2002
StatusCompleted
Last Edited05/01/2025
 
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Description    


South Puget Sound Salmon Enhancement Group used this funding to replace two 5-foot-diameter culverts under the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard-owned railroad tracks with a concrete railroad bridge (54’ span) that allows migration of salmonids at all life stages. Sherwood Creek is about eight miles long and is a multi-salmon species watershed. Sherwood Creek enters Case Inlet near Allyn in Mason County. The project opened approximately 17 miles of relative pristine habitat including prime rearing wetlands.
Although some adult salmon had been able to get upstream during certain flows, the culverts were significant blockages. During most conditions the culverts constricted the flow, resulting in high velocities that caused the water to “jet” into a large pool. The high water velocities impeded salmon migration and created a rather significant plunge pool. At low flows the pipes were perched and the creek flowed down in impassable cascade of failed concrete pipe sections and rip rap.
The project also returned the stream channel to its historic location; its position had been altered by the construction of the tracks. An interesting feature was the combination of tradition rip rap plus bioengineering techniques utilizing large woody debris, degradable coir wrap fabric, and native deciduous stakes for stream bank stabilization.
Early indications are that the project was a success, with between 4,500 and 5,000 spawning chum counted above the project site in the fall of 2002, immediately after implementation. SPSSEG re-vegetated site with 210 trees and shrubs and 100 salvaged plants; they performed plant maintenance for two years.

Project Benefit    


The goal of the project is to connect isolated habitat to increase the range and distribution of salmon.

The objective of the project is to increase access to areas blocked by human-caused impediments.

Accomplishments

Metric Completed Originally
Proposed
Instream Habitat
  Stream Miles Treated 2.00
Fish Passage
  Barriers Removed 1 1
  Miles Opened 18.64 18.64

Funding Details

SourceFunds
PCSRF$821,600
Other$290,183
Report Total:$1,111,783


Project Map



Worksites

1-Sherwood Creek Fish Passage    


  • Worksite Identifier: 1-Sherwood Creek Fish Passage
  • Start Date:
  • End Date:
Area Description

No Area Description data was found for this worksite.

Location Information

  • Basin: Puget Sound (171100)
  • Subbasin:
  • Watershed:
  • Subwatershed:
  • State: Washington
  • Recovery Domain: Puget Sound
  • Latitude: 47.35052035
  • Longitude: -122.89135676

ESU

  • Puget Sound/Strait of Georgia Coho Salmon ESU
  • Puget Sound/Strait of Georgia Chum Salmon ESU
  • Puget Sound Steelhead DPS
  • Puget Sound Chinook Salmon ESU

Map

Photos

Metrics

Metrics
  • C.0 Salmonid Habitat Restoration and AcquisitionY (Y/N)
    •      . . C.0.a Habitat restoration and acquisition funding 1,111,783.00
    •      . . C.0.b Length of stream treated/protected .30
    •      . . C.0.c
      Project identified in a Plan or Watershed Assessment
      WRIA 14
    •      . . C.0.d.1 Project Monitoring (LOV)
    •      . . C.0.d.2 Monitoring Location (LOV)
    •      . . C.2 Fish Passage ImprovementY (Y/N)
      •      . . . . C.2.a Fish Passage Funding 555,892.13
      •      . . . . C.2.b.1 Length of stream made accessible 18.64
      •      . . . . C.2.b.3 Type of blockage/barrier (LOV)
      •      . . . . C.2.b.4 Number of blockages/impediments/barriers impeding passage 1
      •      . . . . C.2.c.1 Fish passage blockages removed or altered (other than road crossings reported in C.2.f to C.2.i)Y (Y/N)
        •      . . . . . . C.2.c.2 Number of blockages/impediments/barriers removed/altered 1
      •      . . . . C.2.g.1 Bridge installed or improved at road stream crossingY (Y/N)
        •      . . . . . . C.2.g.2 Number of bridges installed or improved/upgraded 1
        •      . . . . . . C.2.g.3 Miles of stream made accessible by bridge installation or improvement/upgrade 17.00
      •      . . C.4 Instream Habitat ProjectY (Y/N)
        •      . . . . C.4.a Instream Habitat Funding 555,890.87
        •      . . . . C.4.b Total length of instream habitat treated 2.00
        •      . . . . C.4.c.1 Channel reconfiguration and connectivityY (Y/N)
          •      . . . . . . C.4.c.2 Type of change to channel configuration and connectivity (LOV)
          •      . . . . . . C.4.c.3 Miles of stream treated for channel reconfiguration and connectivity 2.00
          •      . . . . . . C.4.c.4 Miles of off-channel stream created through channel reconfiguration and connectivity 17.00
          •      . . . . . . C.4.c.5 Acres of off-channel or floodplain connected through channel reconfiguration and connectivity 977.0
          •      . . . . . . C.4.c.6 Instream pools created/added through channel reconfiguration and connectivity 2
        •      . . . . C.4.e.1 Streambank stabilization Y (Y/N)
          •      . . . . . . C.4.e.2 Material Used For Streambank Stabilization (LOV)
          •      . . . . . . C.4.e.3 Miles of streambank stabilized 2.00